China’s Role in the World Economy Free Essays

Over the previous decades, the intensity of the United States economy has been remarkable as a result of its ability for development, advanced education framework, advertise size as far as work and item showcases, and adaptable capital markets. These preferences have permitted U. S. We will compose a custom exposition test on China’s Role in the World Economy or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now enterprises to play an influential position in the worldwide economy, giving items and administrations requested around the world. In any case, the U. S. monetary powerhouse faces extended worldwide rivalry. Financial progression all through the world, abilities redesigns in creating nations and enormous mechanical advances imply that the United States faces extended rivalry for employments and speculation. The United States’ by and large serious situation on the planet economy is undermined by uprising creating nations, for example, BRICâ€Brazil, Russia, India, and China. This paper will concentrate especially on China’s job on the planet economy. When the U. S. nd other conventional monetary forces are debilitating, China’s monetary force is fortifying, demonstrating that it will attempt to locate a considerably more self-assured job in molding the fate of the world budgetary request. China, all things considered, has one-fifth of the world’s populace, or generally double the number of inhabitants in the European Union, the United States, and Japan in addition to a bunch of other high salary countries. China considers the to be downturn as a chance and it has the assets to hold onto the occasion. Albeit Chinese pioneers are battling with contracting exchange and rising joblessness, China’s economy is as yet becoming quicker than those of other significant countries. Chinese banks are increasingly steady and the Beijing government is perched on the biggest store of remote saves on the planet. China’s power has been expanding lately as it has flooded to turn into the third greatest economy, after the U. S. what's more, Japan. Since the late ’70s, in any case, China’s economy has multiplied at regular intervals. In that equivalent period, the U. S. conomy has multiplied once. Today, normal Chinese have somewhere in the range of multiple times the buying power they had only 25 year back. China’s development was driven by fares and interests in fixed resources, for example, production lines and streets. China is currently an amazing exchanging country, and as of late has been an eager buyer of mechanical items, for example, copper, iron mineral, and steel to fuel its quick industrialization. Moreover, another primary driver of Chinese development was the Beijing Summer Olympics whom individuals looked to as an extremely important occasion of China’s rise. China’s run of monetary success has been extraordinary news for many Chinese who have seen their expectations for everyday comforts improve, just as for worldwide exchange and the more extensive world economy. In any case, with all the outside venture China is getting, the nation will just develop increasingly more related upon the world economy. The noteworthy development pace of China’s economy isn't without its deficiencies. Issues, for example, swelling and wasteful state-possessed endeavors plague the ascent of the Chinese economy. Some of China’s monetary issues appear to be inward, and associated with supporting the huge populace while stripping the administration of cash losing organizations. Its incorporation into the universal financial request presents significant troubles for the remainder of the world. These issues incorporate bringing China’s blended market/halfway arranged economy into the GATT, adjusting to rivalry from work escalated Chinese fares, empowering further market-situated change, and obliging its interest for universal capital. Be that as it may, China’s support in the worldwide economy likewise offers significant open doors for exchange, venture, and universal participation to advance world flourishing and soundness. The normal Chinese GDP is still low, implying that it is a nation with a great deal of neediness. Since China has constrained characteristic assets, the gradual increment sought after for these assets should come basically from imports. Interest for vitality and for certain different assets will along these lines become quickly and China should use a lot of remote trade on their buy, yet China will have the oreign trade required. What's more, it is likewise evident that for the created world, we need to respond insightfully and deliberately to what China is doing, tolerating its goals, yet in addition monitoring our own national personal responsibility, and being clear about the manners in which we can cooperate. China is an assembling based economy and is likewise graduating 350,000 specialists every year, six to multiple times more than the U. S. These architects are joining the assembling segment where fabricates now assume a significant job in light of worldwide interest. The utilization of data innovation in associations is unavoidable, be it producing. It has contributed generally to the procedure headways in nations much like Eastern Asia. Chinese producers, for instance, will keep on searching out and ideal the execution of the most recent systems and advances later on. A near examination of the speculation examples of U. S. makers versus China is very amazing. †¢ U. S. Assembling plants burned through 3% of deals on capital gear in 2004 while China burned through 20%. †¢ In the U. S. 53% of assembling plants were relied upon to expand their capital-hardware spending in 2005 contrasted with China at 72%. †¢ IT spending was relied upon to increment at 42% of U. S. Plants in 2005 though in China, 75% of plants were required to expand their spending on IT. To put it plainly, China has an assembling base that is, more cost-effective today and putting all the more vigorously in the capital hardware and IT that will empower it to turn out to be progressively imaginative tomorrow. The effect of data innovation in worldwide exchange is on the ascent, as a few headways are centered around to be actualized in different creating nations like China. American business people have jumped on the chance of development in these nations, explicitly in China. China is exceptionally populated and is expanding in white collar class residents who have empowered the making of buyer showcases in China. While proceeding to develop, business people have jumped at the opportunity to be separated of the business and buyer development. They become familiar with the Chinese culture, language, and government guidelines through their own examination or potentially with the assistance of local people. Utilizing the chance of unpenetrated markets and low asset and creation costs, these business visionaries can assemble fruitful endeavors. With high business development, progressively Chinese residents can bear the cost of acquisition of imports and fares. Unquestionably, China is ready to turn into the world’s next monetary super force and biggest exchanging substance, regarding internal and outward exchanging streams. On the off chance that China would continue developing at this pace its economy would be greater than the American’s economy by 2030 (Prasad, 2004). Their accomplishment in achieving that status will rely to a great extent upon how they on the whole arrangement with their current and future monetary issues. The economy is indicating positive changes yet at the same time faces huge challenges. Notwithstanding its issues, China’s economy is gauge to develop by at any rate 5% this year, as a glaring difference to many major worldwide economies that are contracting. In any case, these are theories about what's to come. Concerning the present, China’s rise is as of now a significant test for other creating nations, for Asia, and for the world. That challenge won't decrease at any point in the near future. The most effective method to refer to China’s Role in the World Economy, Essay models

The French Expression àCause de (Because of)

The French Expression ' Cause de' ('Because of') cause de,â pronounced ah koz deu, is a French prepositional expression that implies in light of or due to. Contingent upon whether the setting is negative or positive, it can likewise be interpreted as: by virtue of, attributable to or for. With Blame Basically, cause de accuses a person or thing for a contrary circumstance or occasion, as in:    Jai oubliã © mes clã ©s cause de lappel de Philippe.  I overlooked my keys as a result of/by virtue of Philippes telephone call.   A cause de la mauvaise à ©conomie, jai perdu mon emploi.  Due to/owing toâ the terrible economy, I lost my activity. Without the Blame A reason de can likewise be utilized for an impartial circumstance or occasion, something that merits neither fault nor credit, as in:    Je lai pardonnã © cause de child à ¢ge.  I pardoned him considering his age.   Il va venir la fã ªte cause de toi.  Hes going to go to the gathering for the wellbeing of you. With Cest To state this is a result of/due to ... use cest before cause de, as in:    Cest cause de cette dã ©cision que nous sommes disputã ©s.  Its because of that choice that we contended. Recollect the Contraction Recollect that de followed by the distinct article le or les must agreement:    Jai paniquã © cause du bruit.  I froze on account of the noise.   Il est parti cause des enfants.  He left in light of the kids. An Antonym To give kudos for something positive, utilize the articulation grã ¢ce  (thanks to), as in: Grã ¢ce ton help, il a fini le travail.  Thanks to your assistance, he completed the work.Grà ¢ce aux conseils de Pierre, nous avons trouvã © la maison parfaite.  Thanks to Pierres guidance, we found the ideal house. Sil a rã ©ussi lexamen, cest grã ¢ce toi.  If he finished the assessment, its all gratitude to you. Extra Resources Articulations with Expressions with deMost regular French expressions

Analysis Of Larry Crowne Does The Character Undergo Transformation - 275 Words

Analysis Of Larry Crowne: Does The Character Undergo Transformation? (Movie Review Sample) Content: Student’s Name Course Tutor’s Name Date Analysis of Larry Crowne Larry Crowne is a 2011 film in which the lead character bears the same name as the movie title. Larry Crown is a successful employee at U-Mart who is suddenly rendered jobless following a wave of corporate downsizing. His life transformations rapidly and he needs the right attitude to cope. Larry Crowne is a transformational movie; Crowne’s life epitomizes this transformation. First, Larry’s status changes from an employed team leader to a job seeker. He had been downsized because he lacked a college degree, thus had no chance of advancing up the corporate career ladder. Sadly, he could not compete in the labor market without higher education. Secondly, the character undergoes a more youthful transformation. After losing his job, he chooses to return to college where he meets new friends, joins a scooter club, and is renamed â€Å"Lance Corona.† He is influenced into adopting a different dress style and hairdo, a change that makes him a lot more â€Å"cool† compared to his former, old-fashioned self. Crowne demonstrates optimism as he makes life choices throughout the movie. He lost nearly everything and risked losing even more if he did not reinvent his life. Optimistically, after his dismissal, he called on different retail stores to find placement. When landing a job proved futile, he was convinced that there might still be another way so he consulted his neighbors who suggested going back to college. He did just that despite having relying entirely on himself for support. Wi...

Its Time to Privatize Colombian’s Prisons - 2566 Words

The involvement of the private sector in the penal system, prima facie, could be seen as a rapid and low cost, high benefit solution to the most serious penal system problems such as lack of prisons spaces, poor condition within the prisons, and the state responsibilities of running prisons services adequately, by the figure of prison privatization. (Cavadino, M. and Dignan, J. 2007) The figure of contracting out has been well described by Cavadino and Dignan in their analysis of the prison privatization. This model involves the private sector in the penal system, by giving to it certain responsibilities, such as, auxiliary services, design and construction of prisons, basic custodial functions, or a set of above, which is named†¦show more content†¦Firstly, a careful analysis of the fact that the private sector, management of prisons could be seen, just as a business, where everything is looking for the most part a financial item, so that, may generated danger of lack accountability and transparency in the delivery of punishment to the prisoner. Therefore it is very important in this point, the labour of the state as a controller and overseer, supervising that the contractor fulfils its obligations in an appropriate and transparent manner. Second, analysis of competition between public and private sectors in terms of provision of services in the search for low cost and high benefit as part of the delivery of the sentence, Logan, C. argues that they face the same problems, and for that reason are in the ability to compete. â€Å"it is primarily because they are prisons, not because they are contractual, that private prison face challenges of authority, legitimacy, procedural justice, accountability, liability, cost, security, safety, corruptibility, and so on. Because they face no problems that are both unique and insurmountable, private prisons should be allowed to compete (and cooperate) with government agencies so that we can discover how best to run prisons that are safe, secure, humane, efficient and just†. (Logan, C. 1990) Under this approach, the competition between the two sectors can be legitimized, and beneficiaries to improve impressments, under the

Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease - 3024 Words

Alzheimer’s Disease For decades society has been dealing with the dreadful effects of Alzheimer’s disease, from the emotional diagnosis, to family member involvement, and the demanding needs, financially. Scientist and researchers, with the monetary contributions from fundraising organizations like, The Alzheimer’s Association, The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, along with many additional establishments work around the clock expectantly to find a cure for this mind altering disease. Now a days, there are many groups available for any person needing information on Alzheimer’s disease. Personal experience gained from caring for the elderly in my lifetime, is the motivation behind my awareness of this dreadful disease. It wasn’t until my job as a supervisor of an Alzheimer’s unit, that my understanding of this ghastly disease, made me grasp just how tough it is for every person involved. This unbearable disease, becomes a family disea se, family members are faced with many heart wrenching decisions and robbed of their loved ones. Just envision, if you will, awakening one morning and nothing is familiar, your wife/husband, children, or friends. Imagine, if it’s your mom or dad, either way devastation is what comes to mind. This disease steals your memories, the life you once recognized has vanished. The topics covered in the following text include, an overview of Alzheimer’s disease/dementia, some statistics, emotional effect on those with A.D., family member involvementShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1642 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disorder when brain cells degenerate and die. Alzheimer’s dieses destroys the patient’s memory within time. The mental functions of the brain also get destroyed when a person gets Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s disease is most commonly seen when the patient is sixty to seventy years old. In this research paper the reader will learn about the signs and symptoms, causes, course of disease, outcome and secondary diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis and survivalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease930 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Kevin Arnold from the Wonder Years said â€Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things never want to lose.† Memories are the things that are upheld, whether good or bad, those memories are imprinted in the mind and cannot be taken away that is, until later in life. As one ages it is natural for some memories to fade. Loss of memories and brain function deficits that occur and are not from normal aging may indicate a person is sufferingRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease715 Words   |  3 PagesAlzheimer’s disease has long been considered as a irremediable illness for old people. According to the data collected by Alzheimer s Association(2016), the overall 5.4 million American suffers from Alzheimer s disease, and this population is growing in a certain rate for majority of this population aged 65 and up. Identify possible Alzheimer’s symptom could be rather difficult because people are lack of the awareness of their implicit illness, which later contribute to the Alzheimer s disease. AlsoRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1006 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer s disease is a severe illness that affects the brain and leads to gradual memory loss, reduced intellectual ability and deterioration function of thinking. Alzheimer s disease (AD), the most common type of dementia, is a progressive neurological disorder that increasingly robs individuals of cognitive, behavioral, and functional skills (Demakis, 2007). The reason for the appearance this disease is a collection of disorders in the brain due to which its cells are dying partially. In theRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2043 Words   |  9 PagesAlzheimer’s disease. It took an emotional toll on me and my family members. I believe Alzheimer is much harder on me and my loved ones than on my grandfather; because he was unaware of what was going on. It’s painful watching my grandfather degrade and get worse each and every day. The worst thing is that he doesn’t even know who I am anymore. In this paper I will discuss certain risk factors, background of Alzheimer’s, Background of Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s disease was first identifiedRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease810 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s disease As the world becomes more happy and joyful, people haven’t stepped into the world of Alzheimer’s yet. Just imagine losing your ability to do normal things you do every day and then you can’t do them anymore. Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia that causes changes and differences in memory, behavior, and how the person’s brain works. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s worsen over time. (Alzheimer’s Association 2015). All of the family members will be affected if one person gets this disease. ThisRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2374 Words   |  10 PagesAs a society, we are constantly faced with negative news about different diseases and genetic disorders. One genetic disorder that has affected the lives of many is, Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s is the most common type of dementia that affects and causes problems with thinking, behavior and memory. Most of the time, symptoms of Alzheimer’s develo p slowly and progress and worsen over time. Eventually the symptoms become severe enough that they begin to interfere with normal and daily tasksRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease3214 Words   |  13 Pages NEU ID: 001983161 Donepezil and other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer’s disease Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer in 1907, is the most common form of dementia. The early symptom of Alzheimer’s disease is having difficulty in remembering recent events. At the advanced stage, the signs and symptoms of AD include: memory loss, confusion, trouble concentrating, frustration, irritability difficulty in saying, difficultyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2317 Words   |  10 Pagesthey age and the various experiences they go through. One of the most common diseases among older people is dementia. Among the different types of dementia, the most prevalent one is Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It is important to look at all of the signs and symptoms of each type of dementia to see which specific type best describes a person’s condition. There is one patient in particular, Betty, who has many signs and symptoms related to dementia. Betty is a 65-year old woman who has dementia runningRead MoreSy mptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease1063 Words   |  5 Pageshelp the effects of Alzheimer’s disease, many of these treat the symptoms but not the cause. One specific medication, cholinesterase inhibitors is not fully understood but it is believed to help decrease the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter (About Alzheimer s Disease: Treatment, n.d.). Cholinesterase is both beneficial in it’s aid in treatment and not— this medicine over time causes neurons not to produce as much acetylcholine (About Alzheimer s Disease: Treatment, n.d.). This drug works

Film Application Paper free essay sample

Patricia Warber October 11, 2011 Film Application Paper Mean Girls Speech and communication are a very large part of life. From face to face contact to the media, concepts and theories in human communication are incorporated into daily life. There are many concepts and theories in communication, and specifically introduced in the following paper are five major components of communication. The components of culture and co-culture, non-verbal behaviors, types of listening and barriers to effective listening, attraction and uncertainty reduction theories, and self disclosure will be explained, as well as how they are embodied in the film Mean Girls. First are the components of cultures and co-cultures. Culture is defined as the totality of learned and shared symbols, values, norms, and language of a group of people. Those four pieces (symbols, values, norms, and language) of the definition are the four major components of culture and co-culture. Symbols are a visual object or image that stands for something else. Norms are the expectations that others in the culture have in regards to social behavior, such as personal space or greeting methods. The values upheld by a culture are the ways that a particular culture believes their society should behave, for example, qualities such as honesty, equality, and freedom. Language is also a very large component of culture. People within the same culture tend to use the same language, as well as, various forms of slang to communicate. An excellent example of the components of culture and co-culture in the film Mean Girls would be the way the plastics, the group of popular and superficial girls, communicate and act, differently than the rest of their student body because they believe their status and culture is above the others. Another concept is the concept of non-verbal communication, specifically through kinesics, haptics, physical appearance, and artifacts. Non-verbal communication is considered to be the primary means of expressing emotion and is easily communicated from person to person. Kinesics covers aspects of non-verbal communication such as facial expression and gestures. This is the most common type of non-verbal communication among people. Haptics deals with nonverbal communication that involves the sense of touch and tactile feedback. Physical appearance is displayed in the way a person is dressed, their hairstyle, or even in their body type, which may give off clues as to a person’s mood or attitude. Furthermore, artifacts are the personal items a person carries or displays for others. Non-verbal communication can be easily seen in many instances throughout the film Mean Girls. A specific example would be when the popular girls in the school use their clothes, attitude, and facial expressions to show superiority over their classmates, especially the females. Next to be covered are the types of listening, listening responses, and barriers to effective listening. There are three types of listening: informational, critical, and empathic. Informational listening is simply listening to get the necessary information from the conversation, not to chat. Critical listening is taking informational listening a step further and using the information gathered to form an opinion on what was said. Empathic listening, unlike informational and critical listening, involves the listener to go beyond sympathy and try to understand how the speaker is feeling. The different types of listening are shown all throughout the film Mean Girls, for example, empathic listening can be seen in a scene toward the end of the movie when the girls of the school are given an intervention and are forced to give apologies to the class mates they have hurt. To continue, there are also several barriers to effective listening. These barriers include noise, both physical noise as well as psychological noise, and pseudo listening, which is the act of listening, but not hearing/comprehending what was being said. The barriers to effective listening are also shown in the film, specifically in the scene where the girls of the school break out into a massive fight, causing massive amounts of noise, making any chance of reason in the situation unimaginable. The fourth concept chosen to be covered is the attraction and the uncertainty reduction heory. The attraction theory, in basic terms, is a theory that states there are three levels/parts of attraction: physical, social or personality, and task or abilities/achievements. This theory is meant to be a general guideline and is tailored to each person individually depending upon their own personal likes and dislikes. The attraction theory can be seen clearly in the film Mean Girls through the main character, Cady, and her crush on the boy in her math class, and she clearly uses the three different components throughout the film. The uncertainty reduction theory is used in primarily initial interactions to remedy an aversive state. This theory states that people use information seeking strategies to reduce tension between strangers and was developed in effort to predict and explain relational development between strangers. There are four information seeking strategies including passive, active, interactive, and extractive. The first strategy, passive, is a strategy used to obtain information through observation, active strategy is used when obtaining information through other people such as friends or family, interactive strategy is a direct approach to obtaining information by simply asking the person directly, and extractive strategy, the newest addition to the theory, is obtaining information through the internet such as Google or Facebook. The last concept to be covered is self-disclosure. Self disclosure happens during the initial meeting and continues as relationships are built and developed and is a crucial building block for intimacy. Self-disclosure can include may things such as thoughts, feelings, aspirations, fears, goals, failures, successes, dreams, likes, and dislikes, and it is a major component of the social penetration theory which suggests that relationships progress along a continuum. The concept of self-disclosure can be seen in the film Mean Girls in several scenes throughout the movie, specifically, when the main character, Cady, is introduced to the social world of school, the first friends she makes are with people who started to share information about the people and her surroundings. To conclude, there are many concepts and theories in communication and human interaction. Although they are not the only important concepts, I chose to cover five that were embodied in the film Mean Girls specifically. These concepts include components of culture and co-culture, non-verbal behaviors, types of listening and barriers to effective listening, the attraction and the uncertainty reduction theories, and self-disclosure.

The ways in which Shakespeare presents different ideas relating to the Elizabethan/ Jacobean world picture in King Lear Essay Example

The ways in which Shakespeare presents different ideas relating to the Elizabethan/ Jacobean world picture in King Lear Paper During the Elizabethan/Jacobean period, ideas such as the Divine Right of Kings, the nature of order and hierarchy and the idea of the microcosm and the macrocosm were all seen as common sense. This ideology can be directly translated within King Lear because it is clear that these Elizabethan/Jacobean themes and beliefs run throughout the play in a number of different ways. One motif that is particularly prevalent in King Lear is the notion of kingship and the theory of the Divine Right of Kings. The Divine Right of Kings was a theory that argued that certain kings ruled because they were chosen to do so by God and that these kings were accountable to no person other than God. Shakespeare shows these beliefs in King Lear because, despite the fact that Lear has disturbed the natural order of things by giving up all of his land and in effect renounced his status as King, he still expects to be treated like a King by his daughters and subjects alike. Lear shows this belief when Oswald responds to his question of Who am I, sir with My ladys father, my lords knave. We will write a custom essay sample on The ways in which Shakespeare presents different ideas relating to the Elizabethan/ Jacobean world picture in King Lear specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The ways in which Shakespeare presents different ideas relating to the Elizabethan/ Jacobean world picture in King Lear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The ways in which Shakespeare presents different ideas relating to the Elizabethan/ Jacobean world picture in King Lear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lear is so outraged by this seemingly disrespectful answer that he strikes Oswald, thus illustrating the fact that despite giving up his kingdom, Lear remains proud and believes that he has the right to be treated like a king. Another significant issue that Shakespeare uses in the play is that of the Machiavellian alternative. This idea is portrayed primarily through the character of Edmund but also to a lesser extent through Lears daughters Goneril and Regan who according to Lear wicked. The Machiavellian characters in King Lear are all self centred, tyrannical and villainous. The relationship between the microcosm and the macrocosm is an underlying issue in the play, which is conveyed with the idea that as the storm rages out on the heath, so Lears mental health decreases and there is metaphorically a storm in his head. Shakespeare has of course implanted many other examples of the Elizabethan/Jacobean world picture and beliefs within King Lear. One such issue is the value of the family. Contradictory to the values of the time both Lear and Gloucester have poor relationships with their children and both misjudge one of their children and treat them unfairly. At the beginning of the play Lear misjudges Cordelia and exiles her to France when she refuses to tell him how much she loves him. This is clearly a great mistake on Lears behalf because Cordelia is in fact the only one of his daughters who truly loved her father. This demonstrates that Lear is a petulant and unwise old man. A lesser theme within the theme of family relationships would be that of there being a parent child role reversal starting at the beginning of the play when Lear behaves like a spoilt child towards Cordelia. Cordelia however behaves maturely, honestly and with dignity. One more example of this role reversal comes when Goneril and Regan begin to order Lear around and seem to exert their authority upon him, which is not usually the case in a parent- child relationship. A good quote to demonstrate this role reversal would be when Regan orders Lear out of her castle by saying Good sir, no more! These are unsightly tricks. Return you to my sister. Parents traditionally protect their children and save them from danger, However at the end of the play Cordelia saves Lear from madness and death, which is another role reversal. When Lear is descending into madness his style of language totally changes from the regal manner in which he speaks at the beginning of the play to a lowly tone that would be expected of someone much lower in status. This contrast is best illustrated by the fact that at the start of the play Lear uses the royal we when referring to himself whereas at the end of the play he does not and even goes so far as to describe himself as a foolish fond old man. This would not have been seen as an appropriate way for a king to describe himself, especially at that time in history because of the fact that the king was seen as akin to God. At the end the play when Cordelia appears and she and Lear reconcile Shakespeare creates a sense of order being restored to the play and there even appears to be a glimmer of hope for Lear. We are able to see this slight glimmer of hope through his recognition of Cordelia when he says, Do not laugh at me, for, as I am a man, I think this lady to be my child Cordelia. Because Cordelia remains loyal to her father throughout the play, This links in with the theme of loyalty because even after Lear has wronged her, Cordelia has remained faithful to Lear and obeyed him throughout the play. Cordelia is the only one of Lears children who remains respectful to him and even at the end of the play she says How does my royal lord? How fares your majesty? Through speaking to Lear in this way, Cordelia shows her loyalty and respect towards Lear. A strong comparison can be drawn between the relationships within Lears household and the relationship Gloucester has with his sons. Gloucester misjudges both his sons in a similar way that Lear misconstrued his daughters actions. Both Lear and Gloucester send their only loyal and righteous child in to exile and both later suffer the conse quences of their reckless actions. In the Gloucester family the laws of primogeniture, which would have been keenly upheld in Elizabethan/ Jacobean society are overturned. This appears when Edmund becomes Gloucesters heir in favour of his legitimate son Edgar. This clearly suggests that this law was a topical and interesting issue at the time in which Shakespeare wrote King Lear. Shakespeare brings the echoing theme of exiling the wrong child to the surface again later on in the play when he shows both Lear and Gloucester suffering the consequences of casting out the wrong child. In this way it could be said that justice is done to Gloucester when his eyes are plucked out and to Lear when he is cast out into the storm. Like Lear with Cordelia, Gloucester reconciles with Edgar at the end of the play, and in a similar way to Lear he too dies shortly after this reconciliation. One interpretation of the reason for the discord within the two families could be the lack of a maternal figure or influence because in each of the families there is not another parental figure to moderate the decisions that are made. It would also be reasonable to say that had there been another parent in the two families the judgements made upon the children may not have been so dire and consequential. The Divine Right of Kings is an issue that appears strongly in King Lear, mainly due to the fact that even though Lear has committed the disorderly act of splitting his kingdom between two of his daughters, he still expects to be considered as a King. A King effectively forgoing his title and duties would have been seen as wrong to the people of that period in history because they believed that a King was appointed by God, therefore to go against the wishes of God would have been inexcusable. Due to this belief Goneril and Regan would have been seen to be particularly villainous because of their actions towards their father and therefore treason to the King. Treason and disobedience to ones parents would have both been great offences at this time in history, therefore it could been seen that the eventual demise of Goneril and Regan was their punishment for going against Gods word by rejecting Lears authority as both their father and the King. Towards the end of the play Lear recognises his failure as a king and a father. This recognition is clear through the language that he uses because he refers to himself as a poor naked wretch at the end of the play whereas he would never have used such language to describe himself earlier on. The effect of this language would be to show how pathetic and helpless Lear has become and to deliver a stark contrast to the regal language used at the beginning of the play. The relationship between the microcosm and the macrocosm is evident in King Lear through many aspects including Gloucesters strong belief in the Gods and the heavens being able to indicate disorder in the state. His belief reflects the core beliefs of the Elizabethan/Jacobean time because people believed that the Gods controlled everything that happens on Earth. Therefore what happens in the play is a microcosm of what is happening in the heavens, or so Gloucester would have seen it. When Lears sanity begins so wane there is a metaphorical storm of thoughts in his mind, which is echoed by the storm raging on the heath. It can be said that the storm of thoughts within Lear is a microcosm of the great storm on the heath because it is conflict of a much smaller magnitude within Lear. Another example of the idea of the microcosm/macrocosm in King Lear is the relationship between the main plot (Lears mental health and treatment by and of his daughters) and the subplot (Gloucesters treatment by and of his sons). A great many parallels can be drawn between the stories of Gloucester and Lear and their mistakes and actions echo each other. For example, both men cast out the wrong child and misjudge the intentions of their other children and for both men; these decisions have dire consequences in the end and are the main cause of their eventual demise. Because of this it is clear that Gloucesters story is a microcosm of Lears story because they are so alike. Machiavellian villains and anti-heroes who were only after self-gain and preservation were a very popular feature of Elizabethan and Jacobean drama. In King Lear Shakespeare uses Edmund as the main symbol of a Machiavellian attitude and way of life but inter-linked with the idea of the microcosm/macrocosm, Goneril and Regan also demonstrate the Machiavellian attitude but to a lesser extent. Edmund shows a total lack of respect for all social laws by lying to his father and framing his brother. He also casts aside political law by trying to break the law of primogeniture and he disrespects familial laws by framing his own brother for his own self gain. However he gets away with all this deceit for such a long time because of his false outer appearance and his false loyalty towards his father. Goneril and Regan also have false outer appearances because at the beginning of the play Goneril declares that she loves her father Dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty and Regan tells her father that she is alone felicitate in your dear highness love. Although they begin the play with this charade, they maintain it for much less time than Edmunds does and are quick to drop it when they achieve their aim. They are also are much less cunning than Edmund because of how quick they are to show their true nature. Despite the fact that many characters in King Lear are immoral and dishonest there are in fact a few very loyal and moral characters. The characters of Cordelia, Kent, Edgar, the fool and Cornwalls servants are all virtuous and obedient. The character of Edgar who is eternally loyal to his father contrasts strongly with the Machiavellian Edmund who is inconceivably deceitful. There is also great contrast character of Cordelia who never does any wrong and her sisters who are constantly deceitful and dishonest. Shakespeare uses the character of Kent to demonstrate loyalty, he is therefore, one of the most loyal in the play and even though Lear banishes him he remains loyal to him and comes back in disguise as a servant to look after Lear. This shows great loyalty and strength of character because event though Lear has wronged him he is prepared to live the life as his servant which would have been a position well below his title of Earl. It could be argued that the central point of the play is whether divine justice is dispensed or not. This question can be explored through whether the good and loyal characters are saved and the bad and dishonest ones suffer the consequences of their actions and justice is done to them. However this is a somewhat confusing aspect of King Lear because of the fact that by the end of the play most of the characters, regardless of whether they were good or bad, are dead. In King Lear it appears that despite the fact that Cordelia was eternally loyal to her father she dies at the end of the play, which would suggest that an injustice was done to her. However, the characters of Edmund, Goneril, Regan, Cornwall and Oswald, who were all essentially wicked characters do reach their eventual demise by the end of the play. This type of ending is of course very common in Elizabethan/Jacobean tragedies and in other Shakespeare works such as Macbeth and Hamlet. The ending of King Lear appears to be not just for dramatic effect but also to emphasise that life is often not just, and that being a wholly good person will not guarantee safety from evil or tragedy. From studying King Lear it is my opinion that the message Shakespeare is trying to convey is that life is fragile, even when you are at the top of the hierarchy because man does not decide their own destiny. The fact that a great deal of the play is a microcosm of something bigger could be illustrating a belief that everything that happens in life is just a microcosm of something of a much larger scale and importance. Shakespeare uses a great deal of contrast between good and evil because every good character he uses appears to have an evil partner, which function as binary opposites. An example of this is the brothers Edmund and Edgar and Kent and Oswald. Through these contrasts he is imparting a view that for every good in the world there is, inevitably, an evil.